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Using Series

Playing around with series can give more techniques. Remember how to figure out the formula for geometric series like

displaymath704

displaymath705

displaymath706

displaymath707

We can keep this in mind as we tackle a ``Fibonacci''-like sequence:

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We never seem to get a row of zeroes. The second row ``looks like'' twice the first row; i.e., f(n+1)=f(n)+2f(n-1) for tex2html_wrap_inline732 . (The ordinary Fibonacci sequence satisfies f(n+1)=f(n)+f(n-1).)

Let define a power series using f(n) as the coefficient of tex2html_wrap_inline738 :

displaymath709

The relationship f(n+1)-f(n)-2f(n-1)=0 suggests:

displaymath710

displaymath711

displaymath712

Remember, f(n) is the coefficient of tex2html_wrap_inline738 . Let's try to find it.

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We did the last step using the method of partial fractions. Continuing,

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displaymath715

since we have geometric series.

So the coefficient of tex2html_wrap_inline738 is

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and this is our guess for the formula for f(n).

Exercise: Derive a formula for the ordinary Fibonacci sequence this way.



Carl Lee
Wed Jan 6 11:37:02 EST 1999