Geometric and Functional Analysis

Ruth Gornet





In 1966, Mark Kac popularized the question, ``Can one hear the shape of a drum?'' Viewing a drumhead as a plane domain, the frequencies produced when the drum vibrates correspond to the collection of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator acting on smooth functions. We call the collection of eigenvalues the spectrum of the domain. Thus the question actually posed by Kac is: ``Does the spectrum of a plane domain determine its shape?'' Only recently has this question been answered in the negative. An analogous question for Riemannian manifolds, generalizations of plane domains, is: ``What geometric information is contained in the spectrum of a Riemannian manifold?'' That is, how much geometry can be ``heard?''

Despite considerable research in the area, only a few geometric properties are known to be spectrally determined: dimension, volume, and total scalar curvature being prime examples. The only way to show a specific geometric property cannot be ``heard'' is by constructing pairs of isospectral manifolds that differ by this property. The primary obstacle is that the spectrum is rarely computable, forcing us to rely on other methods to produce examples of isospectral manifolds. My interests lie in the areas of constructing isospectral manifolds, the Laplace spectrum on differential forms, and comparing the geometry of isospectral manifolds, particularly the length spectrum and marked length spectrum.

The Laplace--Beltrami operator of a Riemannian manifold M may be extended to act on smooth p-forms, where p lies between 1 and the dimension of M. We call its eigenvalue spectrum the p-form spectrum. The length spectrum of a Riemannian manifold is the set of lengths of closed geodesics, counted with multiplicity. The marked length spectrum is similar, but also records the free homotopy classes of loops in which the geodesics occur.


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