TOPIC: Prompted variables in SOLVER PRODUCT: TI-85 DATE: September 1, 1992 This note is posted in response to a question posted by Benjamin J. Sultenfuss regarding the illumination equation example using the equation solver (pages 9 - 12, Getting Started in TI-85 manual). The basic question was why the variables HEIGHT and BASE were not shown on the SOLVER edit screen when Mr. Sultenfuss changed the example slightly from the way it is shown in the manual. After step 2 shown at the bottom of page 9 of the manual, he entered the expressions: BASE=6:HEIGHT=8 on the home screen. This action caused BASE and HEIGHT to not be listed as variables in the later equation for ILLUM as the example continues on page 10. On the TI-85, the expression: 6 -> BASE (the -> is the STO key) will store the numeric value 6 to variable BASE. However, the expression: BASE=6 is an equation in its own right. So when the calculator processes an equation: ILLUM=INTEN*HEIGHT/DIST^3 , where DIST=sqrt(BASE^2 + HEIGHT^2) , all the variables, INTEN, HEIGHT, BASE which represent real numbers are shown to allow entry or calculation. ILLUM is also shown because it is the value for the equation. DIST is not shown, because it is an equation. If, for example, we stored 6 -> DIST, it would no longer be an equation, but a real number variable. For this reason, we cannot solve for a numeric value for DIST since it would replace the equation. We can solve for BASE and HEIGHT, which will determine DIST. This is the same reason that BASE and HEIGHT did not show up once they became equations. To the calculator, BASE=6 is a defined equation; BASE is not allowed to be anything other than 6 according to this equation. The answer to what Mr. Sultenfuss was attempting is to use the store key. 6 -> BASE:8 -> HEIGHT:DIST would set these variables to the value 6 and 8 and allow the value 10 for DIST to be displayed without changing the status of BASE and HEIGHT as real number variables. We appreciate your questions and hope this discussion is helpful. You may send comments or questions through GRAPH-TI or by email to the address below. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TI GRAPHIC PRODUCTS TEAM Texas Instruments (Consumer Products) P.O. Box 650311 M/S 3908 Internet: ti-cares@lobby.ti.com Dallas, Texas 75265 Fax: 214-917-7103 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------