Some mathematical problems related to the primitive equations of the atmosphere and oceans Roger Temam Indiana University In this lecture we intend to first present the primitive equations of the atmosphere and the oceans and recall a few results on their mathematical formulation. These equations involve two small parameters, namely the ratio of the depth of the ocean (or the height of the atmosphere) to the radius of the earth and the Rossby number which compares the average velocity of the air (or the water) to the galilean velocity of the surface of the earth, resulting from its rotation. We will study a number of asymptotic problems related to these small parameters for the primitive and Navier-Stokes equations and for simpler models.