next up previous contents index
Next: Hyperbolic Analytic Geometry Up: Hyperbolic Trigonometry Previous: Hyperbolic Trigonometry

Circumference and Area of a Circle

Theorem 20.3: The circumference  C of a circle of radius r is
displaymath20489

 figure6227
Figure 21.2: Hyperbolic Circle 

In Euclidean geometry tex2html_wrap_inline20497 where tex2html_wrap_inline20499 is the perimeter of the regular n-gon inscribed in the circle.
eqnarray6232
Thus, tex2html_wrap_inline20503.

In hyperbolic geometry we can still compute the perimeter and compute the limit, but we will use Theorem 21.1 to compute the perimeter.

The proof is nothing but the following computation.
eqnarray6246

Let K be the area of tex2html_wrap_inline11270, so that according to our choices, with k=1 and angles measured in radians, tex2html_wrap_inline20511. Let tex2html_wrap_inline11270 have a right angle at C, then tex2html_wrap_inline20517.

Theorem 20.4:   tex2html_wrap_inline20519.

Once again the proof is a computation.
eqnarray6284

Using this and our limiting approach we can now compute the area of a circle.

Theorem 20.5:   The area, A, of a circle of radius r is
displaymath20490
 

Proof: We do this just as before. If tex2html_wrap_inline20525 is the area of the inscribed regular n-gon, then tex2html_wrap_inline20529. In the right triangle in Figure 21.2 let K, a, and p denote tex2html_wrap_inline20525, tex2html_wrap_inline20539 and tex2html_wrap_inline20499. The area of the right triangle is tex2html_wrap_inline20543.
eqnarray6304
Thus, we find that
eqnarray6328
Putting all of this together we have that
eqnarray6337
Thus, we have computed the area of a circle.



david.royster@uky.edu